被动语态什么意思 什么是被动语态

tinghui.net.cnz42024-04-24

一、什么是被动语态

被动语态是动词的一种形式,用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

被动语态的构成:

(1)助动词+be+及物动词的过去分词

(2)情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词

口诀:

一般现在时、一般过去时用be+及物动词的过去分词,be有人称、时、数变。

完成时态have(has)done,被动将been加中间。

一般将来shall(will)do,被动变do为be done。

将来进行无被动,shall(will)be doing。

现在完成时,被动 have(has)been done。

现、过进行be doing,被动be加being done。

情、助、有、是妥安排,一律随新主语变。

否定助后加not,疑问一助置主前。

主语恰是疑问词,直陈语序主在前。

一般情助加be done,双宾多将间宾变。

复合宾语宾变主,宾补、主补相应变。

主动变被动的例句:

1、主动:We have studied English for 3 years at the spare-time school.

被动:English has been studied by us for 3 years at the spare-time school.

我们已经在学校里学了三年英语了。

2、主动:They had produced 100 tractors by the end of last year.

被动:100 tractors had been produced by the end of last year.

到去年年底他们已生产出一百台拖拉机。

3、主动:They have set up a power station in their home town.

被动:A power station has been set up in their home town.

他们的家乡建立了一座发电站。

二、被动语态是什么

被动语态(passive voice)是动词的一种形式,用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

英语的语态共有两种:主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般来说,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用"被""受""给"等被动词来表示被动意义。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式,过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。

被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式,被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成,be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例,各种时态的被动语态形式为:

1 am/is/are+done(过去分词)一般现在时

Visitors are requested not to touch the exhi**ts.

2 has/have been done现在完成时

All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.

3 am/is/are being done现在进行时

A new cinema is being built here.

4 was/were done一般过去时

I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.

5 had been done过去完成时

By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.

6 was/were being done过去进行时

A meeting was being held when I was there.

7 shall/will be done一般将来时

Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.

8 should/would be done过去将来时

The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.

9 shall/will have been done将来完成时(少用)

The project will have been completed before July.

10 should/would have been done过去将来完成时(少用)

He told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon.

参考来源网页链接

三、被动语态是什么意思

被动废指的是无论是工作上还是生活中,明明自己主动愿意干的事情,一旦被别人催促,立刻就产生强烈的抗拒感,瞬间就不想做了。比如原本听见闹钟响了打算起床,可是妈妈进来催促你“快点起床啊”,这时候心里就会很抗拒,反而赖在床上不想起来了。

四、什么叫被动语态,什么叫被动式

被动式不等于过去分词,确切的说,应该是“Be+过去分词”,例如,steal的被动式,就应该是be stolen.

以下是网络上对被动语态的概述:

语态是动词的一种形式,用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般说来,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等词来表示被动意义。

如:

He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。(主动语态)

The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。(被动语态)

被动语态的构成:

被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式,过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。

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