汉译英练习?新概念英语第一册1

tinghui.net.cnz52024-04-19

一、求! 100句汉译英句子

1.I'll get right on it.我现在就去办。I'm busy with writing the year-end report. I forgot to buy the Christmas cards. I’ll get right on it.刚才我忙着写年终总结,忘了买圣诞卡。我这就去办。Yes, you should get right on it.是的,你该马上去办。You know, the lunar New Year is coming; we must finish the jiaozhi advertisement soon.你知道,阴历新年将至,我们必须赶在年前把我们饺子广告推出去。You're right,I'll get right on it.你说的是,我立即去办这件事。Mon, there are only 2 hours left before the entrance exam begins. I left my allowance card in my dormitory.妈,还有两个小时高考就要开始了,可我把准考证放在宿舍了。Don't worry about it,I'll get right on it.别担心,我这就帮你去拿。Sorry Allen,I forgot to turn off the TV and there is no one in my apartment,So I'll get right on it.真抱歉,艾伦。我忘记关电视了,而且我的房间里没有人。我得马上回去处理。Sorry, I forgot to take the driver's license.I'll get right on it.对不起,我忘了带驾驶证,我就回去拿。Oh, I didn't take the medicine, I’ll get right on it, and you go first.哎呀,我没有吃*,我得去吃*,你先走吧。2.I'm impressed…….我印象很深/使人牢记What do you think of Shenzhen?你对深圳的印象怎样?I'm impressed by how many modern buildings there are in Shenzhen.我对深圳有这么多现代化建筑印象很深。I saw a lady at the gate of your company, I impressed by her beauty. She is a babe.在你公司门口我看到一位女孩,我对她印象很深,她真是一个漂亮宝贝。Oh, I know who you mean. She is a newcomer.我知道你在说谁,她是一个新来的。I'm impressed by her manners.我对她的举止印象很深。Impress的其他用法:His words are strongly impressed in my mind.他的话给我的印象很深。Time has left its impression on her.岁月在她身上留下了印迹。3. Let me pay my share.让我付自己的那份钱(AA制)The check is on me.我来买单吧。No, it's on me.我来买吧。Let's pay separately. You pay your share, and I pay mine.那让我们分开来付吧,你付你的一份,我付我的。Let's go to see the new movie‘the Heater of the Sun’.我们去看新电影吧,“阳光灿烂的日子”。I heard the tickets are expensive.听说票价很贵。Don't worry about it. Let me pay my share.别担心,我来付自己的一份。Paying separately is your country's custom?分开付钱是你们的习惯吗?Yes, I'd like to pay my share.是的,我很乐意付我的一份。4. How muck is the total总共多少钱I buy five tickets from Hong Kong to Singapore, how much is the total?我买5张从香港去新加坡的票,总共多少钱?It's 8000$.8000元。Considering its five tickets, could you give me a discount?我一共买了5张,能否给我一个折扣?I am sorry.恐怕不行。I'd like to have dinner first, and then play table tennis, and finally play chess, how much is the total?我想先吃饭,再打乒乓球,后玩一下棋,总共多少钱?Wait a second. It's 28$.稍等一下。一共28元。I'd like to make a tour Thailand for five days, how much is the total?我想到泰国旅游5天,总共多少钱?One air conditioner, one telephone and three chairs, how much is the total?一台空调,一个电话和三把椅子,总共多少钱?5. be dying to/be dying for极想/迫切想Mary, I’m dying to see you every moment of the day.玛丽,我时时刻刻都盼着见到你。I feel the same.我也是。Will you marry me?你能嫁给我吗?I don't know what to say.我不知道该怎么说。What you feel after today's window shopping?今天逛街后的感觉怎么样?Same as you, I'm hungry and thirsty. Let's go to…… For some fast food.同你一样,我又饿又渴,我们到麦当劳去吃快餐吧。Good idea, I'm dying for a cola.我想喝点口乐。I heard a lot about Hong Kong, I’m dying to see it.我了解很多关于香港的事,我真想去看一看。(I dictate these dialogue from the tape. If there has some mistakes, please inform me. Thanks.)6. It's up in the air尚未确定Up in the air是习惯说法,指计划、问题等悬而未决、尚未确定。The date of the wedding is still up in the air.婚礼的日期尚未确定。When are you going to Australia?你什么时候去澳洲?It's up in the air.尚未确定。Have you bought the new house?你买了新房吗?No, we have many choices but we can't decide which is best. So, it's up in the air.还没呢,我们有太多的选择,以致无法肯定哪一套合适,所以还没有定下来。When will you start to learn English?你什么时候开始学英语?Now I'm as busy as a bee. So it's up in the air.现在我特别忙,所以无法确定。7.Pick up the pace加快脚步pace的意思是步态、步伐、速度。Pick up the pace,意思是加快脚步、加快速度。在英语中,表示催促的词组,除了pick up the pace.还有Hurry up! Come on!等。We're late for the banquet. Pick up your pace!我们赴宴迟了,快走吧!You go first. I'll follow after I change my clothes.你先走,换好衣服后我会跟上你。Happy Valley Theme Park is going to close. Could you pick up your pace so we can try to see the whole park?欢乐谷就要关门了,快走吧,我们争取到每个地方去看看。OK, I agree.好吧。The sports lesson will start soon. Pick up your pace, your sports teacher is hot-tempered.体育课就要开始了,快点吧,你们的体育教师可是个*脾气。The enemy is coming soon. Pick up your pace!敌人就要到了,加快脚步前进!Pick up your pace. It will start raining soon.快点走,开要下雨了。8.We may be out of stock可能脱销了out of stock这个短评的意思是卖完、无现货。你在购物的时候,常有这样的情况,当你千挑万选,选中了一件商品,但商店很可能已无货,售货员就可能脱口而出:We may be out of stock.out of sth是一个较为固定的组合,在口语中表示缺乏、没有,如out of danger脱离危险,out of control失去控制,out of sugar糖用完了 out of work失业了Scene 1A:I want to buy the current best-seller book, Secret.我想买那本时下畅销的《秘密》。B:I'm sorry. We may be out of stock.对不起,可能已经售完了。Scene 2A: Do you need any help?我能帮忙吗?B: Yes, do you have these shoes in size 6?有6码的鞋码?A: I'm not sure. We may be out of stock.我不能确定,恐怕已经脱销了。Sentences1. This book is out of stock.这本书脱销了。2.She's out of work.她下岗了。3.We're out of practice.我们缺乏练习。9. I have to run我赶时间I have to run是一句非常实用的口语,意思是我得抓紧时间,我得赶时间。run的含义是奔跑,这里的意思是因为时间太紧,必须赶快。Scene 1A:I sorry, I must leave now.对不起,我现在必须离开。B:Do you have something pressing?有要紧的事吗?A:Yes, my boss called me back to work. I have to run.是啊,我老板Call我回去工作,我得赶时间。Scene 2A: You look restless. What's wrong with you?你看起来坐立不安,怎么啦?B: I'd like to talk longer, but I really do have to run. I have to be at a meeting. at noon.我想多聊一会儿,不过我得赶时间,下午还有一个会议。Scene 3A: Helen, I don't mean to be rude, but I have to run.海伦,不是我没礼貌,我得赶时间。B: Oh, I'm sorry that I've kept you.对不起,我把您耽搁了。Sentences1. Please hurry. I have to run for an exam.请快一点,我得赶时间参加考试。2.I have to run for the flight.我得赶飞机。3.I have to run for an appointment.我得赶时间去赴约。10.I'll get back to you.我会再和你联络get back是一固定词组,意思是返回、回来。I'll get back to you.意思是我会再和你联络。一般用于不能立即回答的问题。Scene 1A:Do you know when our governmental housing will be assigned?你知道政府福利房分配方案何时出台吗?B:I should know in a couple of days. I'll get back to you.过几天我应该会知道,到时候再告诉你吧。Scene 2A: Could you give me a brochure descri**ng your company?可不可以把你们公司的宣传册给我一份?B: I'm sorry. I don't have any here. I’ll get back to you.对不起,我这儿没有,不过我会再和你联络。Scene 3A: Hello, this is Helen, are you Larry?嗨,我是海伦,是路朗吗?B: Yes, what can I do for you?是的,能帮你什么吗?A: If you would, please give some ideas about my program.能为我的节目出点主意吗?B: Sorry, Helen, I'm afraid I can't talk long. I have to go to a meeting now. I'll get back to you.对不起,我恐怕不能和你多谈,我得去开会了,我会再与你联络。Sentences1. I’m going to Beijing on business. I'll get back to you.我要去北京出差,回头再找你吧。2. I have no information about this affair right now. I'll get back to you a couple of days.这件事我现在没有任何消息,过几天再与你联系吧。

二、求汉译英实用技巧

基本方法

l合并法

l正译法和反译法

l倒置法

l插入法

合并法

l合并法是把若干个短句合并成一个长句,一般用于汉译英。汉语强调意合,结构较松散,因此简单句较多;英语强调形合,结构较严密,因此长句较多。所以汉译英时要根据需要注意利用连词、分词、介词、不定式、定语从句、独立结构等把汉语短句连成长句

Case 1

l中国是个大国,百分之八十的人口从事农业,但耕地只占土地面积的十分之一,其余为山脉、森林、城镇和其他用地。

lChina is a large country with four-fifths of the population engaged in agriculture, but only one tenth of the land is farmland, the rest being mountains, forests and places for urban and other uses.

Case 2

l农民缺乏培训,许多农场生产效率低,使得绝大多数农村人口在国内处于不利的地位。

l译:Inadequate training for farmers and the low productivity of many farms place the vast majority of country dwellers in a disadvantageous position in their own country.

Case 3

l没有农业,人类便不能生存,社会生产也就不能继续下去。

l译:But for agriculture, man could not exist, nor could social production proceed.

正译法和反译法

l这两种方法通常用于汉译英,偶尔也用于英译汉。所谓正译,是指把句子按照与汉语相同的语序或表达方式译成英语。所谓反译则是指把句子按照与汉语相反的语序或表达方式译成英语。正译与反译常常具有同义的效果,但反译往往更符合英语的思维方式和表达习惯。因此比较地道。

Case 1

l在美国,人人都能买到*。

l译1:In the United States, everyone can buy a gun.(正译)

l译2:In the United States, guns are available to everyone.(反译)

Case 2

l他仍然没有弄懂我的意思。

l译1:He still could not understand me.(正译)

l译2:Still he failed to understand me.(反译)

倒置法

l在汉语中,定语修饰语和状语修饰语往往位于被修饰语之前;在英语中,许多修饰语常常位于被修饰语之后,因此翻译时往往要把原文的语序颠倒过来。倒置法通常用于英译汉,即对英语长句按照汉语的习惯表达法进行前后调换,按意群或进行全部倒置,原则是使汉语译句安排符合现代汉语论理叙事的一般逻辑顺序。有时倒置法也用于汉译英。

Case 1

l改革开放以来,中国发生了巨大的变化。

l译:Great changes have taken place in China since the introduction of the reform and opening policy.

Case 2

l我原来计划今年二月访问美国,后来不得不推迟,这使我感到很扫兴。

l译:It was a keen disappointment when I had to postpone the visit which I had intended to pay to U.S. in February.

插入法

l指把难以处理的句子成分用破折号、括号或前后逗号插入译句中。这种方法主要用于笔译中。偶尔也用于口译中,即用同位语、插入语或定语从句来处理一些解释性成分。

Case

l如果说宣布收回香港就会像夫人说的“带来灾难性的影响”,那我们要勇敢地面对这个灾难,做出决策。

l译:If the announcement of the recovery of Hong Kong would bring about, as Madam put it,“disastrous effects,” we will face that disaster squarely and make a new policy decision.(用前后逗号插入信息)

三、新概念英语第一册1***18课汉译英练习

lesson 65 Not a baby

Does Jill take the key to the front door?

听录音答问题吉尔没拿门钥匙

FATHER: What are you going to do this evening, Jill?

Jill: I'm going to meet some friends, Dad.

FATHER: You mustn't come home late. You must be home at half past ten.

Jill: I can’t get home so early, Dad.

Can I have the key to the front door, please?

FATHER: NO, you can't.

MOTHER: Jill's eighteen years old, Tom. She's not a baby. Give her the key. She always comes home early.

FATHER: Oh, all right!

FATHER: Here you are. But you mustn't come home after a quarter past eleven. Do you hear?

Jill: Yes, Dad.

Jill: Thanks, Mum.

MOTHER: That's all right. Goodbye. Enjoy yourself!

Jill: We always enjoy ourselves, Mum. Bye, bye.

New Word and expressions1词短语

Dad

n.爸(语)

key

n.钥匙

baby

n.婴

hear

v.听见

enjoy

v.玩快

yourself

rpon.自

ourselves

pron.我自

mum

n.妈妈

参考译文

父亲:今晚打算干吉尔

吉尔:我打算看几朋友爸爸

父亲:准家太晚必须10点半家

吉尔:早我家爸爸

吉尔:我能带前门钥匙

父亲:行能带

母亲:吉尔都18岁汤姆孩

钥匙给吧总早早家

父亲:吧

父亲:拿能超11点1刻家听

吉尔:听见爸爸

吉尔:谢谢妈妈

母亲:用谢再见玩吧

吉尔:我总玩妈妈再见

自导读

1.What are you going to do this evening, Jill?今晚打算干吉尔

由every, this, next等词间状语前面通加介词

2.I'm going to meet some friends, Dad.我打算看几朋友爸爸

dadmum前没所格代词或名词所格作修饰语特指自父母亲要写fathermather

3.Jill's eighteen years old, Tom.吉尔都18岁汤姆

表示"几岁"般由基数词+ year(s) old构口语year(s)old往往省用数字表示龄:

She is eighteen.

18岁

4.That's all right.用谢

别表示谢作答说You're welcome/Not at all/Don't mention it

5.Bye-bye.再见

非式告别语语气较随便非式告别语 So long,See you或 I'll be seeing you等式告别语 Goodbye夜向告别用 Good night

语 Grammar in use

1.反身代词

(1)宾语主语同般需要用反身代词:

He cut himself when he was shaving2 this morning.

今早晨刮胡脸刮破

The old lady is talking to herself.

位妇自言自语

(2)反身代词与名词连用表达"别"意思:

We went there ourselves.

我自

They wanted to finish the work themselves.

想靠自完项工作

2.间与期

(1)钟点表达

某钟点130钟内我用 past表示8点20我说twenty past eight;间某钟点31整点我则用介词to要注意钟点及钟变换6点47我通换算7点差13即 thirteen to seven

两种情况用直接读钟点钟式表达:

eight twenty 8点20

six forty-seven 6点47

表示间通都需用介词 at:

He goes to school at 7. 30.

7点半

(2)通使用介词 on表示星期几( on Monday星期)、某段间( on Monday morning星期早)、期( on April 1st4月1)、星期几+期( on Monday,April 1st4月1星期)、具体间( on that day)、周纪念( on your **rthday)及节( on Christmas Day圣诞节)等

词汇习 Word study

1.enjoy v.

(1)快:

She enjoyed herself in the vacation.

假期愉快

(2)乐于;喜:

I enjoy your company.

我乐意与呆起

(3)享享受:

We all enjoy our legal3 rights.

我都享自合权利

2.hear v.

(1)听见:

He listened but could hear nothing.

留神听没听

Do you hear?

听见

(2)倾听认真听:

Please hear her.

请听讲

We'd better hear what he has to say.

我听听要说些

练习答案 Key to written exercises

Lesson 66

A

1 I am going to see him at ten o'clock.

2 It often rains in November.

3 Where do you come from? I come from France.

4 I always go to work in the morning.

5 What's the climate4 like in your country?

6 It's cold in winter and hot in summer.

B

1 She must go to the library at 1. 15.

2 Sam and I must see the dentist at 3. 45.

3 I must type this letter at 2. 00.

4 Sam and Penny5 must see the boss6 at 1. 30.

5 George must take his medicine at 3. 15.

6 Sophie must arrive in London at 2. 30.

7 You must catch the bus at 3. 30.

8 I must arrive there at 3. 00.

9 They must come home at 2. 15.

10 I must meet Sam at 1. 45.

11 He must telephone me at 2. 45.

课堂笔记

Lesson 65 Not a baby

[词汇]

Dad n.爸(语)

key n.钥匙 adj.关键

baby n.婴

hear v.听见

enjoy v.玩快

yourself pron.自

ourselves pron.我自

mum n.妈妈

hear听见 [iE] hair发 [ZE]

myself pron.我自

themselves pron.自

himself pron.自

herself pron.自

keyboard键盘

key words关键语

key point关键点

the key to the door

the key to the front door

want想要

want to do sth.

go abroad

next year明

I want to go abroad next year.

help

She wants to help you.

I am going to see my friends.

I can't arrive home at ten o'clock.

I want to have the key to the front door.

Jill wants to have the key to the front door.

Can I have the key to the front door?

the key to the front door

listen听

listening听力

listen to

hear from **.收某信

I hear from my mother every week.

hear of听说

Can you hear?

Do you hear?听见

speak讲

Do you speak English?

enjoy sth.

enjoy oneself7

enjoy doing sth.

music音乐

I like music.

I enjoy music.

I like you.

I enjoy you.[般合用]

always总

I always enjoy myself.

They always enjoy themselves.

Jill always enjoys herself.

I enjoy reading8.

要加-ing词

mind, finish

mind doing sth.

finish doing sth.

[词汇·略]

come home [家谈及家]

get home家[论家与否]

be home家

go home家[外]

arrive home家[比较式]

I come home at six o'clock every day.

I get home very early every day.

I can't get home so early.

The children come home from school at five o'clock.

Mr. Smith come home from work at six o'clock.

I can't get home so early.

You must be home.

let's

Let's go home.

I arrive home at seven o'clock.

But my brother arrives home at six o'clock.

after a quarter past eleven

You must be home at half past ten.

I can get home at half past ten.

Jill is eighteen years old.

meet some friends

Jill is going to meet some friends.

She usually comes home early.

But she can't get home so early today.

So she wants to have the key to the front door.

Can I have the key to the front door?

No, you can't.

Jill is eighteen years old, she is not a baby.

give her the key

give the key to her

a quarter past eleven

after a quarter past eleven

You mustn't come home after a quarter past eleven.

Jill always enjoys herself.

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